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Toyota

Toyota Motor Corporation, founded in 1937 in Aichi, Japan, became the world's largest automaker by volume in the 2000s. Its JDM lineup spans a wide range: the Land Cruiser and Land Cruiser Prado represent decades of four-wheel-drive engineering; the Celsior (sold as Lexus LS abroad) established a benchmark for full-size luxury sedans when it launched in 1989; the Crown and Mark II were dominant in Japan's domestic executive market. Sport-focused models include the Supra (A80 chassis, 2JZ-GTE inline-six), Altezza (IS300 abroad, 3S-GE BEAMS), and Celica. Toyota's JDM-only models—Soarer, Chaser, Cresta—attract buyers looking for RWD platforms that never reached Western markets.