Buyer's guide
Nissan Cima
The Nissan Cima is Nissan's Japan-only flagship luxury sedan, built across four V8/V6-era generations (Y31, Y32, Y33, F50) between 1988 and 2010, plus a sixth chapter as the hybrid Y51 from 2012 to 2022. The first car launched in January 1988 on an elongated Cedric/Gloria platform with two engine choices — a 200 PS VG30DE V6 and a 255 PS VG30DET turbo V6 — and arrived at the peak of the Japanese asset bubble. The turbocharged version sold so well that Japanese media coined the term 'Cima phenomenon' to describe the demand: 36,400 cars in year one and 129,000 across the first generation. From Y32 onward the Cima ran the VH41DE V8 — a short-stroke version of the President's VH45DE — alongside the carried-over VG30DET turbo six, with road-tax rules driving the choice. From 1997, the third-generation Cima was exported to North America as the second-generation Infiniti Q45, making it the JDM-side sibling of the Infiniti flagship. The F50 (2001-2010) added a direct-injection VK45DD V8 and ATTESA E-TS AWD before Nissan retired both Cima and President in August 2010 — the first time in 46 years the brand had no V8 luxury sedan in Japan.
The Cima Phenomenon
Wikipedia attributes the 'Cima phenomenon' (シーマ現象) directly to the bubble-era demand for the Y31 turbo: 36,400 sales in the first year, with the first generation selling a combined 129,000 units. The car was an elongated, more luxurious version of the Cedric and Gloria — sold at Nissan Store as 'Cedric Cima' and at Nissan Prince stores as 'Gloria Cima' — and was offered exclusively as a four-door pillarless hardtop. Sales success made the Cima a literal symbol of the bubble economy in Japanese motoring writing, and the platform planted Nissan's flag in the segment that the Toyota Crown had previously owned outright. The Y32 launched in August 1991, four months after the asset bubble started to deflate. Wikipedia notes that the collapse 'resulted in lower sales for either car compared to Nissan's previous Y31 model' — context worth keeping in mind when evaluating Y32 production estimates relative to the runaway Y31. Y32 also introduced the VH41DE V8, a short-stroke derivative of the President's VH45DE, kept exclusive to the Cima so the President retained the larger engine.
F50 hybrid pioneering and the road to the Y51 hybrid
The F50 (2001-2010) was built on the President platform with an updated rear suspension and revised body, and is recognisable by its seven-reflector headlights. Wikipedia lists the engine pair as the VK45DD direct-injection V8 and the carried-over VQ30DET turbo V6, both rated at 280 PS under the JDM gentleman's agreement of the era; ATTESA E-TS AWD remained an option on V8 cars. The Japanese-market Q45 ended in August 1997 and the Cima became its de facto replacement; Wikipedia also credits the F50-era car as 'the first Nissan with laser adaptive cruise control'. The VQ30DET was dropped in July 2005 under tightening emissions regulations and the Q45 stopped exporting to the US after MY 2006. Wikipedia documents the August 2010 shutdown plainly: Nissan halted production of both Cima and President because each would have required significant safety upgrades to meet new regulations, and sales could not support the redevelopment. April 2012 brought the nameplate back as the HGY51 — a long-wheelbase Fuga Hybrid variant with a VQ35HR V6, a 50 kW HM34 motor and a JR710E-family 7-speed automatic — before final discontinuation in 2022.
Quick read
Key takeaways
- Y33/Y34 offer best value, comfort, and import timing
- Low-km, stock cars command the biggest premiums
- VH41/VH45 V8 cars are smooth but costlier to keep
- Air suspension is the #1 ownership risk on many trims
- VIP demand supports prices; modified cars sell narrower
- Parts are workable, but trim/electronics can be tough
Constants
Common across all Cima generations
- JDM-market full-size luxury flagship sedan
- Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout across the imported generations
- V6 and V8 petrol engines depending on generation and trim
- F50 generation shares its platform with the Infiniti Q45
- Right-hand drive throughout all JDM production
Chassis history
Generation timeline
The Cima had four V8/V6-era generations from 1988 until 2010, and each one feels like a different car to own. The Y31 is the original bubble-era hardtop that started the Cima phenomenon. The Y32 brought the VH41DE V8 in, the Y33 made the Cima exportable as the Infiniti Q45, and the F50 is the most modern Cima you can buy.
First generation — Y31 (1988–1991)
Second generation — Y32 (1991–1996)
Fourth generation — F50 (2001–2010)
Buyer's call
Should you buy a Nissan Cima?
The Cima is a car where the strong points and the weak points have stayed the same across the whole run. Nissan built it to be quiet and smooth and VIP coded, and the things it gives up are exactly what you'd expect from that brief.
Why you'll love it
- Flagship ride comfort Long-wheelbase feel, quiet cabin, and plush damping make it a true highway cruiser.
- Strong VIP styling upside Natural fit for VIP builds; wheels/aero/stance culture keeps demand consistent.
- V8 smoothness (VH41/VH45) Silky torque delivery and refined character; ideal for effortless cruising.
- Value vs Crown Majesta Often cheaper than equivalent Toyota luxury sedans with similar equipment and presence.
- High equipment levels Many trims offer leather, power everything, premium audio, and advanced climate control.
- Importable sweet spots Y33 already legal; early F50 approaching eligibility, supporting future demand.
Why you might not
- Air suspension failures Air struts, compressors, and height sensors age; conversion to coils is common but affects originality.
- Aging electronics/trim Climate control, displays, seat modules, and interior plastics can be hard to source in the US.
- Fuel economy and taxes Large displacement V8s drink fuel; Japan ownership taxes pushed many to neglect later in life.
- Rust and underbody wear Coastal/snow-region cars can hide corrosion; check subframes, sills, and suspension mounts.
- Narrower buyer pool Luxury sedans sell slower than sports cars; heavily modified builds can limit resale audience.
- Deferred maintenance risk Cheap entry prices led to skipped servicing; timing, cooling, and bushings may be overdue.
Who should not buy this
- Anyone needing easy parts at local stores
- Buyers without a JDM-capable scan tool
- People who can't tolerate electrical gremlins
- Those who won't budget $2k/yr for catch-up work
- Rust-belt buyers without indoor storage
- Drivers wanting modern crash safety/ADAS
- Anyone who needs strong fuel economy
- Owners who won't do proactive cooling service
- People who hate chasing suspension clunks
- Anyone avoiding premium fuel costs
- Buyers needing dealer support and recalls
- Those who must pass strict emissions testing
- People who can't handle long repair downtime
- Anyone expecting 'turn-key' reliability at 20+ yrs
- Drivers who want sporty handling over comfort
- Buyers who can't pay for air suspension repairs
- People who need folding rear seats for cargo
- Anyone with no trusted import/JDM mechanic nearby
- Owners who won't replace aging rubber hoses/seals
- People sensitive to cabin noise from worn seals
Reliability
Common issues & solutions
The Cima is mechanically sound, but it's old. Most of the trouble comes from age rather than design. The VH41DE V8 is durable, and the VQ30DET turbo is durable too if it's been serviced. The active and air suspension setups are the biggest cost risk, and the bubble-era electronics on the Y31 and Y32 need attention.
| Issue | Cause | Solution | Est. cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air strut leaks/sagging | Aging rubber bags, cracked bellows, dry rot | Replace air struts; inspect lines; recalibrate | $1200-3500 |
| Compressor runs constantly | Air leak or weak compressor/dryer saturated | Leak test; replace compressor + dryer; fix leaks | $700-1800 |
| Height sensor/link failure | Broken plastic links, corroded sensor pivots | Replace links/sensors; clean mounts; calibrate | $200-700 |
| Front brake shimmy | Torn tension rod hydro-bushings, warped rotors | Replace tension rods/bushes; rotors/pads; align | $500-1200 |
| Rear inner tire wear | Worn rear toe/camber arm bushings, bad alignment | Replace arms/bushings; 4-wheel alignment | $600-1600 |
| Steering rack leak | Worn rack seals; torn boots trap grit | Rebuild/replace rack; flush fluid; new boots | $900-2000 |
| PS pump whine/aeration | Suction hose O-ring leak, low fluid, worn pump | Replace suction hose/O-ring; flush; pump if needed | $150-700 |
| Timing chain rattle | Worn guides/tensioner from poor oil maintenance | Replace chains/guides/tensioners; inspect sprockets | $1500-3500 |
| Oil leaks valve covers | Hardened gaskets, PCV restriction raising pressure | Valve cover gaskets; service PCV; clean breathers | $300-900 |
| Rear main seal seep | Age/hard seal; crankcase pressure; high mileage | Replace seal during trans-out; address PCV | $900-1800 |
| Overheating at idle | Radiator clog, weak fan clutch/module, air in system | New radiator; verify fans; proper bleed; thermostat | $400-1200 |
| Radiator end tank crack | Plastic aging and heat cycling | Replace radiator and cap; inspect hoses | $300-800 |
| Heater core seep/odor | Corrosion, old coolant, electrolysis | Replace heater core; flush system; new coolant | $900-1800 |
| Misfires under load | Aging coilpacks, oil in plug wells, worn plugs | Plugs + coils; fix valve cover leaks; clear trims | $300-900 |
| MAF/lean codes | Dirty MAF, intake boot cracks, vacuum leaks | Smoke test; replace boots; clean/replace MAF | $150-600 |
| Catalyst efficiency codes | Aging cats from misfires/oil burning | Fix root cause; replace cats/O2 as needed | $800-2500 |
| AT shift flare/harshness | Old ATF, valve body wear, solenoid issues | Correct ATF service; adapt reset; valve body repair | $300-2200 |
| Torque converter shudder | Degraded ATF, worn lockup clutch | ATF exchange; add cooler; converter if persists | $250-1800 |
| Delayed D/R engagement | Internal seal wear, low line pressure, old fluid | Pressure test; service; rebuild if severe | $300-4500 |
| Diff pinion seal leak | Aged seal, worn yoke surface, overfilled diff | Replace seal; sleeve yoke if grooved; refill | $250-700 |
| Driveshaft vibration | Worn center support bearing or U-joint play | Replace CSB or driveshaft assembly; balance | $400-1200 |
| ABS/VDC warning lights | Wheel speed sensor failure or cracked tone ring | Scan; replace sensor/repair wiring; clean hubs | $150-700 |
| Brake hard line corrosion | Road salt; trapped moisture at clips | Replace lines; flush fluid; inspect calipers | $400-1500 |
| Window regulator failure | Worn cables/plastic guides; dry tracks | Replace regulator; lube channels; check switches | $200-600 |
| Door lock actuator failure | Weak motor/gears; high cycle count | Replace actuator; verify keyless module output | $200-700 |
| Cluster pixel/backlight | Aging LCD ribbon or bulbs/LED driver failure | Cluster repair service; reflow ribbon; replace LEDs | $150-500 |
| HID flicker/no start | Failing ballast/igniter or tired bulbs | Replace bulbs in pairs; ballast/igniter as needed | $200-900 |
| Battery drain overnight | Trunk/door module sleep issue, aftermarket audio | Parasitic draw test; repair module/wiring; remove add-ons | $150-800 |
| HVAC blend door clicking | Stripped actuator gears or stuck door | Replace actuator; free door; recalibrate | $200-700 |
| AC weak at idle | Low charge, condenser blockage, weak compressor | Leak test; recharge; replace condenser/compressor | $200-1500 |
| Sunroof drain overflow | Clogged drains; cracked drain tubes | Clear drains; replace tubes; dry interior thoroughly | $100-500 |
| Trunk water intrusion | Tail light seals, trunk gasket, body seam cracks | Reseal lights/seams; replace gasket; treat rust | $150-800 |
| Ground/connector corrosion | Water intrusion, salt exposure, poor prior repairs | Clean grounds; repair pins; dielectric grease | $100-600 |
Market
Differences between JDM & USDM
The Y31 and Y32 Cimas were JDM-only — no export equivalent was sold. From the third generation (Y33, 1996-2001), the Cima was exported to North America as the second-generation Infiniti Q45; the fourth-generation (F50, 2001-2010) Cima was similarly exported as the third-generation Q45. Two structural differences matter for buyers comparing imports to the US Q45. First, the JDM Cima retained the VH41DE V8 throughout Y33 and the VK45DD direct-injection V8 plus VQ30DET turbo six in the F50, both rated at the 280 PS JDM gentleman's agreement; the export Infiniti Q45 used different engines (most notably a 340 hp version of the V8 in the F50 generation, per Wikipedia). Second, the JDM Cima retained Japan-specific trim grades — 30TR/30T/30L/30LV/41TR/41LV on Y33 and 450VIP/450XV/450XL/450GT on F50, plus AWD 'FOUR' variants using ATTESA E-TS — that were never replicated on the Q45. For VIP-style builds the JDM-grade trim, rear-seat package availability and right-hand drive driving position are the markers that separate a Cima from a re-trimmed Q45.
Specs
Technical specifications
The Cima ran two engine families across its life. The Y31 used the VG30DE and VG30DET V6s. Every Cima from the Y32 onward got the VH41DE V8, and the F50 added the direct-injection VK45DD V8 alongside the carried-over VQ30DET turbo six. The gearbox stayed at a 4-speed automatic for most of the run, and RWD was standard with ATTESA E-TS AWD optional on V8 cars from the Y32 onward.
Engine options
| Chassis | Engine | Displacement | Power | Boost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FGY31/FPAY31/FGNY31 | VG30DET | 3.0L | 255PS @ 6000rpm | N/A | Turbo V6; boost varies by market/year |
| FHY31 | VG30DE | 3.0L | 200PS @ 6000rpm | N/A | NA V6; spec varies by year/grade |
| FGDY32/FGNY32 | VG30DET | 3.0L | 255PS @ 6000rpm | N/A | Turbo V6; emissions tune varies |
| FGY33/FGNY33 | VQ30DET | 3.0L | 270PS @ 6000rpm | N/A | Turbo VQ; intercooled; year dependent |
| FGY33/FGNY33 | VQ30DE | 3.0L | 220PS @ 6400rpm | N/A | NA VQ; output varies by year |
| FGY33/FGNY33 | VH41DE | 4.1L | 270PS @ 6000rpm | N/A | NA V8; output varies by year |
| GF50/GNF50 | VK45DD | 4.5L | 280PS @ 6000rpm | N/A | DI V8; JDM 280PS era rating |
| HGY51 | VQ35HR | 3.5L | 306PS @ 6800rpm | N/A | Hybrid engine component; system output higher |
| HGY51 | HM34 (motor) | N/A | 68PS @ 1770rpm | N/A | Hybrid motor; combined system ~364PS |
Transmission options
| Type | Ratios | Availability | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4-speed Automatic (RE4R01A family) | 2.785/1.545/1.000/0.694 | Y31/Y32 (most trims) | Hydraulic 4AT; spec varies by engine |
| 5-speed Automatic (RE5R05A family) | 3.842/2.353/1.529/1.000/0.834 | Y33 (most trims) | Electronically controlled 5AT |
| 5-speed Automatic (RE5R05A AWD) | 3.842/2.353/1.529/1.000/0.834 | F50 FOUR (GNF50) | With ATTESA AWD transfer |
| 5-speed Automatic (RE5R05A RWD) | 3.842/2.353/1.529/1.000/0.834 | F50 RWD (GF50) | VK45DD applications |
| 7-speed Automatic (JR710E) | 4.923/3.193/2.042/1.412/1.000/0.864/0.775 | HGY51 Hybrid | Hybrid control; torque converter |
Lineup
Variants & trims
JDM Cima trims are about features rather than the engine or chassis. The Y33 and F50 add ATTESA AWD on the 'S-Four' and 'FOUR' badged cars. The Y32 added the Type II Limited S-Four in 1992 as the first AWD Cima, and the F50 450VIP FOUR is the rarest of the run.
| Generation | Trim | Engine | Key features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Y31 (FGY31/FPAY31/FGNY31) 1988-1991 | Type I | VG30DET | Digital dash, air suspension (opt), active audio (opt) |
| Y31 (FGY31/FPAY31/FGNY31) 1988-1991 | Type II | VG30DET | Higher spec interior, air suspension (opt), LSD (opt) |
| Y31 (FGY31/FPAY31/FGNY31) 1988-1991 | Type III | VG30DET | Top grade, air suspension, traction control (opt) |
| Y31 (FHY31) 1988-1991 | Type I | VG30DE | Digital dash, power seats, ABS (opt) |
| Y31 (FHY31) 1988-1991 | Type II | VG30DE | Higher spec trim, ABS (opt), LSD (opt) |
| Y31 (FHY31) 1988-1991 | Type III | VG30DE | Top grade, premium audio, air suspension (opt) |
| Y32 (FGDY32/FGNY32) 1991-1996 | Type I | VG30DET | HICAS (opt), air suspension (opt), ABS |
| Y32 (FGDY32/FGNY32) 1991-1996 | Type II | VG30DET | Upgraded interior, traction control, air suspension (opt) |
| Y32 (FGDY32/FGNY32) 1991-1996 | Type III | VG30DET | Top grade, HICAS (opt), Bose (opt), leather (opt) |
| Y32 (FGDY32/FGNY32) 1991-1996 | Type II-S | VG30DET | Sport tune, firmer suspension, aero (market dependent) |
| Y33 (FGY33/FGNY33) 1996-2001 | 30TR | VQ30DET | Sport grade, firmer suspension, 16in wheels |
| Y33 (FGY33/FGNY33) 1996-2001 | 30T | VQ30DET | Turbo VQ, traction control, leather (opt) |
| Y33 (FGY33/FGNY33) 1996-2001 | 30L | VQ30DE | NA VQ, comfort suspension, power seats |
| Y33 (FGY33/FGNY33) 1996-2001 | 30LV | VQ30DE | Luxury grade, leather, premium audio, rear aircon |
| Y33 (FGY33/FGNY33) 1996-2001 | 41LV | VH41DE | 4.1 V8, luxury grade, leather, traction control |
| Y33 (FGY33/FGNY33) 1996-2001 | 41TR | VH41DE | V8 sport grade, firmer suspension, larger brakes |
| F50 (GF50/GNF50) 2001-2010 | 450XL | VK45DD | Direct injection V8, leather, xenon (opt) |
| F50 (GF50/GNF50) 2001-2010 | 450XV | VK45DD | Higher grade, rear power seats (opt), Bose (opt) |
| F50 (GF50/GNF50) 2001-2010 | 450VIP | VK45DD | Chauffeur spec, rear ottoman (opt), privacy curtains |
| F50 (GF50/GNF50) 2001-2010 | 450GT | VK45DD | Sport grade, aero, larger wheels, firmer suspension |
| F50 (GF50/GNF50) 2001-2010 | 450GT FOUR | VK45DD | ATTESA AWD, sport grade, traction control, VDC |
| F50 (GF50/GNF50) 2001-2010 | 450XL FOUR | VK45DD | ATTESA AWD, comfort grade, heated seats (opt) |
| F50 (GF50/GNF50) 2001-2010 | 450VIP FOUR | VK45DD | ATTESA AWD, VIP rear package (opt), curtains |
| HGY51 2012-2021 | Hybrid | VQ35HR + HM34 | 1-motor hybrid, 7AT, VDC, radar cruise (opt) |
| HGY51 2012-2021 | Hybrid VIP | VQ35HR + HM34 | VIP rear seats, ottoman (opt), curtains, Bose (opt) |
Production
Sales numbers by year
The Y31 sold 36,400 cars in its first year and 129,000 across the generation per Wikipedia. That's the Cima phenomenon. After the bubble collapsed, the Y32 sold less than the Y31 even though it was the better car. Sales settled into the 6,000 to 12,000 per year range for the Y33 and F50, and Nissan ended production in August 2010.
| Year | Domestic | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1988 | 36,400 | First-year Y31 sales — the 'Cima phenomenon' figure (per Wikipedia) |
| 1991 | — | Y31 → Y32 transition August 1991; first-generation total ~129,000 units cumulative (per Wikipedia) |
Pricing
Average prices & original MSRP
The Cima never had a fixed US MSRP because it was a JDM-only car. The Infiniti Q45 export sibling is the closest comparable, and that car launched in the US around $38,000 in 1989. The numbers below are what a Cima costs today. Clean Y33 examples sit in the middle of the market because they balance VH41DE durability against parts that cross with the Q45, and documented low-mile F50 cars are starting to climb as the 25-year rule catches up.
Today's market range: $6,000 to $45,000 (median ~$16,500). Source: JDMBuySell / USS Auction.
Market is firming as VIP sedans gain collectors and Y33 supply shrinks. Stock, low-km cars rise fastest; modified/high-km examples lag. Early F50 interest is building ahead of 25-year eligibility, supporting gradual upside.
Inspect
Pre-purchase inspection checklist
Walk this list with the seller, not in front of them. The Critical items mean walking away if there's no paperwork backing them up. The High items can usually be priced into the deal. Twenty minutes at idle and a 30 minute drive will surface most of what you need to know about a Cima.
Critical priority
- Auction/Import Docs Verify export cert, dereg, mileage, grade sheet
- VIN/Chassis Match Confirm chassis plate matches docs and ECU scan
- Accident Evidence Measure paint, check core support seams/spot welds
- Frame/Underbody Inspect rails, jacking points, floor for crush/rust
- Cooling System Pressure test; check radiator end tanks for cracks
- Overheat History Look for warped plastic, new rad, coolant stains
- Fuel Smell/Leaks Check under rear seat/tank area for fuel odor
- Transmission Fluid Check ATF color/burnt smell; verify level hot
- Air Suspension (if) Overnight sag test; listen for compressor cycling
- Air Struts Leaks Spray soapy water on bags; check cracks/dry rot
- Brake Lines Inspect hard lines for rust; flex hoses for cracks
- ECU/TCU Scan Full scan; check pending codes and readiness
- Airbags/SRS Confirm SRS light self-test; scan for codes
- Test Drive Cold Cold start, idle, smoke, chain rattle, trans engage
High priority
- Odometer Legitimacy Check cluster tamper, service stickers, auction notes
- Front Subframe Check for bends, cracked mounts, rust at seams
- Rear Subframe Check bushing tears, rust around mounts, cracks
- Rust Hotspots Check sills, arches, trunk well, windshield corners
- Coolant Condition Check oil sheen, rust, low level, wrong coolant mix
- Oil Leaks Bottom Check rear main, pan, trans bellhousing for wetness
- Timing Chain Noise Cold start listen for rattle >2s (guides/tensioner)
- Idle Quality Warm idle; watch for hunting, misfire, stalling
- Coilpacks/Misfire Scan for misfire counts; check coils for cracks
- Fuel Pump Noise Listen for loud whine; verify pressure under load
- Shift Quality Test 1-2/2-3 flare, harsh downshift, converter shud
- Steering Rack Inspect boots for fluid; check for dead spot/knock
- Front Control Arms Check ball joints/bushings; pry test for play
- Tension Rod Bushes Look for torn hydro-bush; braking shimmy test
- Rear Arms/Bushings Check toe/camber arm play; uneven tire wear
- Height Sensors Check broken links; verify height changes smoothly
- ABS/VDC Lights Scan codes; check wheel speed sensor wiring
- Battery/Charging Load test; check alternator output under load
- O2 Sensors/Cats Check fuel trims; look for cat rattle, P0420
- AC Performance Vent temp test; check compressor noise/leaks
- Heater Core Sniff sweet odor; check foggy windows, wet carpet
- Test Drive Hot Heat soak; watch temp stability; restart behavior
- Brake Test Hard stop; check pulsation, pull, ABS engagement
Medium priority
- Trunk Water Leaks Lift carpet; look for damp, mold, spare well rust
- Sunroof Drains Pour water; check A-pillars/headliner for wetness
- Door Seals Check wind noise, torn seals, wet carpets
- Oil Leaks Top End Inspect valve covers, cam plugs, PCV area for seep
- MAF/Intake Leaks Check trims; inspect intake boots for splits
- Driveshaft/CSB Check center bearing play; feel for 40-60mph vib
- Diff Noise/Leaks Check pinion seal leak; listen for whine on cruise
- Power Steering Pump Listen for whine; check reservoir for aeration
- Shocks/Struts (coil) Check for leaks, bounce test, clunks over bumps
- Wheel Bearings Spin/rock wheels; listen for growl at 40-70mph
- Brake Calipers Check seized sliders, uneven pad wear, pulling
- Tires/Wheel Damage Check inner wear, sidewall bubbles, bent wheels
- Parasitic Draw Key-off draw test; check trunk/door modules
- Throttle Body Check for carbon; verify smooth tip-in response
- Exhaust Leaks Check manifolds/y-pipe gaskets; listen cold start
- HVAC Operation Test all modes; check blend door clicking
- Cluster/Backlights Check dead pixels, dimming, warning lamps function
- Power Seats Test all directions; check memory/tilt functions
- Windows/Regulators Check slow windows, crunching noise, auto-up works
- Door Locks/Keyless Test all actuators; check smart key range if fitted
- Infotainment/Nav Test screen, buttons, CD, audio amp, antenna
- Speakers/Amplifier Check distortion, dead channels, amp overheating
- Seatbelt Pretens Check frayed belts; verify smooth retract
- Headlights Check HID ballast flicker; lens haze; aim level
- Highway Cruise Check vibration, steering shimmy, diff whine
- Full Lock Turns Listen for CV/steering knocks; check rack binding
Low priority
- Seat Heaters/Cool Verify heat both sides; check fan noise if equipped
- Wipers/Washer Test intermittent; check washer pump and jets
Cross-shop
Comparable alternatives
If the Cima doesn't end up being the right car, the natural alternatives are the Toyota Celsior if you want quieter and more reliable, the Toyota Crown Majesta if you want the broader trim ladder, or the Nissan President if you want chauffeur-grade rarity. The second-generation Infiniti Q45 is the same car as the Y33 Cima with US specs and easier parts.
Toyota Celsior UCF20
Similar era V8 luxury; stronger parts support
Toyota Crown Majesta S170
VIP staple; executive rear options; strong resale
Nissan President JHG50
Bigger Nissan flagship; ultimate VIP presence
Nissan Gloria/Cedric Y33
Similar platform feel; cheaper entry; more supply
Toyota Aristo JZS161
Luxury + performance; 2JZ-GTE tuning upside
Compare
How it compares
Among the JDM flagship sedans, the Cima is the most VIP coded, the Celsior is the most reliable, and the President is the rarest. The table below compares the Cima honestly, including where the Celsior wins on parts and durability and where the Cima wins on presence and turbo V6 option.
| Feature | Nissan Cima | Toyota Crown Majesta S170 | Toyota Celsior UCF20 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Era/segment | JDM flagship luxury sedan | JDM flagship luxury sedan | JDM flagship luxury sedan |
| Typical engines | VH41DE V8; VG30DET (Y31) | 1UZ-FE V8 | 1JZ-GE I6; 1UZ-FE V8 |
| Power (typical) | Approx 255-280 hp (VH41 era) | Approx 260-290 hp (1UZ era) | Approx 200-280 hp (1JZ/1UZ) |
| Drivetrain | RWD; some trims w/ traction aids | RWD; some 4WD Majesta variants | RWD |
| Suspension | Multi-link; air/active on high trims | Air/active on select grades | Coil; air on some LS400 grades |
| Reliability reputation | Good, but air/electronics age | Very strong; parts availability better | Strong; complex options can bite |
| Parts availability | Mechanical OK; trim can be hard | Excellent global support | Good in Japan; mixed abroad |
| VIP culture demand | High; iconic Nissan VIP base | High; Majesta is VIP staple | Moderate; more OEM luxury focus |
| Driving character | Soft, refined, torque-forward | Softer, isolated, very quiet | Balanced; some trims feel sportier |
| Interior feel | Plush, tech-heavy, period JDM | Top-tier fit/finish for era | Luxury + executive rear options |
| Typical US import value | $7k-$25k (Y33 common range) | $12k-$40k (clean UCF20) | $10k-$35k (clean S170) |
| Best buyer profile | VIP cruiser; Nissan loyalists | Set-and-forget luxury buyer | Executive VIP + Toyota reliability |
| Common big-ticket issue | Air struts/compressor; modules | Air struts (if equipped); PS leaks | Air/active faults; steering racks |
Gallery
In pictures
Editorial
The buyer's read
If you're buying a Cima, the right entry point is a documented Y33 with the VH41DE V8. That gives you the bulletproof short-stroke V8, parts that cross with the second-generation Infiniti Q45 you can actually find in North America, and a chassis that's old enough to import but young enough that the electronics still work. Skip anything under $8,000. A cheap Cima almost always means a turbo VQ30DET that hasn't seen a fluid change in a decade, or a Y31 that needs everything.
If you want the original Cima phenomenon car, look at a Y31. Just know what you're buying. These are 35 plus years old now, and the pillarless hardtop body, JDM-only interior trim, and bubble-era electronics all need attention. The VG30DET turbo is the legend, but the NA VG30DE is the safer ownership story if you can find a clean one. A Y31 without paperwork is a parts hunt, not a daily driver.
The Y32 is the harder Cima to recommend. It's the one that introduced the VH41DE V8, which is great, but it also has the Hydraulic Full-Active Suspension that's expensive to fix and the bubble-collapse-era trim limitations that make matching interior parts difficult. A clean Y32 with paperwork and a healthy active suspension setup is a good car. A rough one is a money pit.
The F50 is the most modern Cima ownership experience, and it's also the one that exported as the third-generation Infiniti Q45 so parts crossover stays strong. The VK45DD direct-injection V8 brings carbon buildup risks and aging F50 specific navigation modules, so budget another three to four thousand on top of the purchase price for catch-up work over the first few years. The earliest F50s are eligible for North American import now, and the rest of the run becomes legal year by year through 2035.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
- Which Nissan Cima generation is best to buy?
- Most buyers target Y33 (1996-2001) for value and usability. Y32 is older/complex; F50 is newer but heavier and more tech.
- What are the most common problems on a Cima?
- Air suspension failures, aging electronics, worn bushings, and cooling system neglect. Check for warning lights and uneven ride height.
- Is the VH41DE/VH45DE reliable?
- Generally strong bottom-end and smooth, but age-related issues matter: cooling, leaks, sensors, and neglected fluids cause most failures.
- Should I avoid air suspension cars?
- Not necessarily. Budget for struts/compressor or buy one with documented replacement. Coil conversions improve reliability but reduce originality.
- What should I inspect before buying/importing?
- Verify auction sheet, rust, air system operation, cold start, transmission shifts, and all interior functions. Confirm mileage consistency and service records.
- Are modified VIP Cimas worth more?
- Clean, tasteful mods can help, but the highest premiums go to stock, low-km examples. Extreme stance/audio builds often narrow the buyer pool.
- How does it compare to a Toyota Celsior?
- Celsior is typically more reliable and easier for parts; Cima offers stronger VIP identity and often better value for similar luxury.
- What’s the market outlook for Cima prices?
- Expect steady support from 25-year imports and VIP demand. Best appreciation is in low-km, unmodified cars with documented maintenance.
Citations
Sources & references
- Nissan Cima — encyclopedic overview (history, generations, Cima phenomenon) — WikipediaVerified
- Infiniti Q45 — export sibling reference — WikipediaVerified
- Nissan President — JDM flagship sibling (VH45DE / shared F50 platform) — WikipediaVerified
- Nissan VG engine family (VG30DE, VG30DET) — WikipediaVerified
- Nissan VH engine family (VH41DE, VH45DE) — WikipediaVerified
- Nissan VK engine family (VK45DD direct injection) — WikipediaVerified
- Japanese asset price bubble — economic context for the Cima phenomenon — WikipediaVerified
- Nissan Cima: The Ultimate Guide — JDMBUYSELLVerified
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